Verity Medical NeuroTrac IFC Rehab Manual de usuario Pagina 7

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NeuroTrac™ IFC Rehab Operation Manual
7
These larger nerve bres transmit less unpleasant sensations such as touch or
warmth, assisting us to form an impression of our environment.
Stimulating the larger nerve bres using TENS may have the eect of inhibiting
the transmission of pain along the smaller nerve bres to the spinal cord (this
eect is known as the Pain Gate Theory’).
2.3. What is NMS (NMES)
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation is the elicitation of muscle con
traction using electric impulses. The impulses are generated by a device
and delivered through electrodes on the skin in direct proximity to the
muscles to be stimulated. The impulses mimic the action potential com
ing from the central nervous system, causing the muscles to contract.
It is commonly used as a therapeutic intervention for muscle strengthening. It can
be used to augment the strength of either injured or healthy muscle. Generally
it is used on the supercial muscles of the arms and shoulder gridle, the legs,
and low back. An isolated injury with specic muscular strength decits , such
as quadriceps weakness or lumbar para spinal weakness , is the most common
impairment that is treated with NMS for strengthening.
2.4. What is Interferential Stimulation (IFC)
Interferential stimulation diers from conventional neuromascular stimula
tion (NMS) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Both TENS
and NMS uses discrete electric impulses delivered at low frequencies of 2�200
pulses per second which deliver most stimulation to the surface of the skin
directly under the electrode.
Interferential stimulation depends upon the interaction or interference of two
medium�frequency electrical outputs that dier slightly in frequency. In other
words , the current that would be produced by one channel interacts with
(interferes with) the current produced by second channel and produces a net
ionic movement dierent from that produced by either channel alone. Such
resultant current (called interference current) has a frequency that is equal to
the dierence in frequency of on the two channels. Since the frequencies of
interferential stimulation are much higher than those used in TENS and NMS
the tissue impedance is reduced and the currents are induced in deeper tissue
level.
NeuroTrac™ IFC Rehab uses a xed carried frequency of 4000Hz and an pre set
or adjustable frequency in a range: 4001 4150Hz. When the two frequencies
mix inside the tissue they interfere , producing an interference frequency.
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